Turkey’s Customs Data Reports and Global Import-Export Trade Data

Turkey occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe. The country is the biggest exporter of cars, automotive parts or accessories, trucks, refined petroleum oils and jewellery.

In aggregate the major exports account for 15% of overall exports sales from Turkey. As per the Turkey Export Data, goods exported by Turkey are $15.6B and imported $ 19.8B, resulting in negative trade balance of $4.26B. Between July 2020 and July 2021 the exports of Turkey have increased by $ 1.43B from $14.1B to $15.6B, while imports increased by $2.69B from $17.2B to $19.8B.

The major trading partners for exports were Germany, United Kingdom, Iraq, Italy and United States. Germany was the leading export partner of Turkey in 2019. The country is an emerging market economy. The country ranks 29 in terms of exports.

The bulk of the country’s economy is made up of a diversified services sector including real estate, tourism, financial services, education and health. Industries play an important role, particularly in manufacturing which accounts for the large proportion of Turkish exports to Europe in the form of household goods. The Turkish government aims to reduce the import of Turkey’s dependency in its growth and export structure, while increasing its capabilities to become an exporter of high-tech products.

The country’s export hit all time high in April with a 109% increase to $18.8 billion managing to outperform pre-pandemic levels. The service exports of the country increased by 8.5% in 2019 as compared to last year.

As per the Turkey Import Data the main imports are machinery and transport equipment, fuels, chemicals and semi-finished goods. The trade statistics shows that the major import partners of the country are China, Germany, Russia, United States, Italy, Iraq, France and Switzerland.

Imports from Turkey increased to 825.21 USD million in the year 2021 from 708.54 USD million. The country ranks 26 in terms of total imports. The country has experienced series of economic challenges over the last several years mainly due to covid-19 pandemic.

With the sizable population the country of over 83 million, the country has aim of becoming a top ten economy by 2023. The Turkish economy grew by 18% in 2020. This showcases the magic uptick from the 2019’s 0.9% increase.

The United States goods and services trade with the country totalled an estimated $25.1 billion in 2020, down by $1.7 billion from 2019. Exports were $12.8 billion and imports were $12.3 billion. The US goods and services trade surplus with Turkey was $454 million down $1.2 billion from 2019.

For several decades both United States and Turkey, have enjoyed robust political and military relationship. However, steep inflation, falling currency, fluctuating unemployment and increase in protectionist and populist measures include import tariffs and localization efforts make it tough for Turkey to reach its goals.

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