Plastics Export of Germany: The Trade Analysis of 2024

Germany, based in Central Europe, sharing borders with Denmark, Poland, Austria, and France in the north, east, south, and west directions, with coastlines alongside the North Sea and Baltic Sea, has emerged as the topmost exporter of plastics in the international trade market. Germany Import Data says the nation is one of the largest economies in the European Union and also the biggest exporters of top-demanded essentials in the world. The export of plastic has been a supporting structure towards the entire economic growth of Germany, as the country has recorded itself as the largest plastic producer of the European Union, with a supply rate of over 100 billion EUR annually. Around 13 million tonnes of plastic are being produced each year, accounting for 22% of the plastic output of the European Union.

The automotive engineering plastics expansion, as the industrial machinery has boosted the export of engineering plastics, due to the increase in the usage of plastic compounds for light-weighting and heavy components, has contributed to a hike of 15–18% in sub-segments of plastic exports. The innovation and industry 4.0 integration have enabled production, real-time monitoring of robotics and AI tools in the industrial sectors, producing a sufficient amount of global essentials, which has resulted in an export trade value of plastics worth 112 billion US dollars in 2024. Subscribe to Import Globals, a leading import-export trade provider, to stay updated with the latest information on plastics exported from Germany via the Germany Trade Data.

POLICY REFORMS SUPPORTING THE EXPORT OF PLASTICS FROM GERMANY

The HERMES Export Guarantees Scheme, launched by the German Federal Government, was designed to provide export credit guarantees via different institutions. The initiative aims to protect the manufacturers, including plastic producers, against commercial risk in foreign markets. It has reduced the valuation of export transactions, facilitating the reliable entry to high-risk regions with updated trade information. The Billion Industrial Decarbonization Aid Scheme, granted by the authorities, was designed to support the energy-intensive sectors like chemicals and plastics.

It is to help the authorities reduce the production cost while enhancing export competitiveness. The National Circular Economic Strategy was launched in December 2024 to provide a national framework for the promotion of circular production and recyclability. The initiative was designed to meet the global plastic demand for sustainable packaging while boosting export readiness. The support via BASA was to assist the small and medium enterprises to expand their global reach via different variants of production, which has enhanced the export exposure and capabilities in the international trade market.

THE LEADING VARIANTS OF PLASTICS EXPORTED FROM GERMANY IN 2024

Germany has been an active trader of plastics due to the growing global demand and the increasing production capacity of the industrial sectors. According to the Germany Export Data, the top 10 leading variants of plastics exported from the nation in 2024 are,

  • Plastic stoppers, caps & closures — The annual valuation of Plastic stoppers, caps & closures exported from Germany in 2024–19 billion US dollars
  • Flexible plastic films & sheets– The annual valuation of Flexible plastic films & sheets exported from Germany in 2024–16 billion US dollars
  • PET bottles and flasks– The annual valuation of PET bottles and flasks exported from Germany in 2024–14 billion US dollars
  • PET packaging– The annual valuation of PET packaging exported from Germany in 2024–12 billion US dollars
  • Polypropylene — The annual valuation of Polypropylene exported from Germany in 2024–10 billion US dollars
  • Polyamide — The annual valuation of Polyamide exported from Germany in 2024–8 billion US dollars
  • Polycarbonate — The annual valuation of Polycarbonate exported from Germany in 2024–6 billion US dollars
  • Liquid Crystal Polymers — The annual valuation of Liquid Crystal Polymers exported from Germany in 2024–5 billion US dollars
  • Recyclable polyethylene– The annual valuation of Recyclable polyethylene exported from Germany in 2024–3 billion US dollars
  • Recyclable polymers– The annual valuation of Recyclable polymers exported from Germany in 2024–2.5 billion US dollars

TOP 10 EXPORT TRADE PARTNERS OF GERMANY FOR PLASTICS EXPORTS IN 2024

Germany, with its diversification of the plastic export portfolio, has maintained a stable bilateral relationship with emerging markets worldwide. As per the Germany Customs Data, the top 10 export trade partners of Germany for plastics in 2024 are,

  • United States — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to United States in 2024–20 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Polyisobutylene

2. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene

3. Polytetrafluoroethylene

4. Expanded PTFE

5. Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane

  • China — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to China in 2024 –17 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Rigid Polyurethane Foam

2. Flexible Polyurethane Foam

3. Cross-Linked Polyethylene

4. Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene

5. Medium-Density Polyethylene

  • Netherlands — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to the Netherlands in 2024–15 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Polycaprolactone

2. Polyvinyl Alcohol

3. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate

4. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer

5. Polyurethane

  • Poland — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to Poland in 2024–13 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Polyoxymethylene

2. Polybutylene Terephthalate

3. Polyethylene Naphthalate

4. Polylactic Acid

5. Polyhydroxyalkanoates

  • France — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to France in 2024–11 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Nylon 11

2. Nylon 12

3. Thermoplastic Elastomers

4. Thermoplastic Polyolefin

5. Thermoplastic Vulcanizate

  • Italy — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to Italy in 2024–9.8 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Cellulose Acetate

2. Polycarbonate

3. PC/ABS Blend

4. Polyamide 6

5. Polyamide 66

  • United Kingdom — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to United Kingdom in 2024–7.6 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. High Impact Polystyrene

2. Expanded Polystyrene

3. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene

4. Styrene-Acrylonitrile

5. Polymethyl Methacrylate

  • Austria — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to Austria in 2024–6.5 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Polyethylene Terephthalate

2. PETG

3. Recycled PET

4. Polystyrene

5. General Purpose Polystyrene

  • Switzerland — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to Switzerland in 2024–4.8 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Homopolymer Polypropylene

2. Copolymer Polypropylene

3. Polyvinyl Chloride

4. Rigid PVC

5. Flexible PVC

  • Belgium — The total valuation of plastics exported from Germany to Belgium in 2024–3.7 billion US dollars

Top 5 variants of plastics exported

1. Polyethylene

2. High-Density Polyethylene

3. Low-Density Polyethylene

4. Linear Low-Density Polyethylene

5. Polypropylene

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