Refined Petroleum Import of Afghanistan: The Trade Analysis of 2024

 Afghanistan, situated in South Central Asia at the crossroads of Central Asia and the Middle East, is bordered by Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Iran, and China in the northeast, south, and west directions. It has been gradually emerging as a leading importer of refined petroleum in the international trade market. According to Afghanistan Export Data, the country’s inability to produce enough refined fuels due to the lack of production in large-scale oil refineries has led to an increase in import rates in 2024. The low crude production and mining output, with the growing demand in urban and industrial sectors, have been driving the rate crucially.

The steady growth rate of the domestic demand increase regarding refined petroleum has resulted in an import trade value of 2.31 billion US dollars in 2024. The foreign aid and development projects with cross-border trade and smuggling influence have crucially driven the import trade. Import Globals with its Afghanistan trade data provides a detailed overview of the total amount of imports and refined petroleum in the nation, catering to the needs of the business holders regarding the upcoming investment opportunities by preferring which they can get an upward trajectory in their business growth.

GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES SUPPORTING THE IMPORT OF REFINED PETROLEUM IN AFGHANISTAN

The Government Authorities of Afghanistan have been collectively working to foster the import rate of petroleum fuel for recording stability in both the import and export trade categories. The Regional Energy Transit Hub in Herat, announced by the Authorities of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan was to establish a logistics and energy hub in Herat province. The initiative was structured to increase Afghanistan’s role in the international trade market as a regional energy corridor.

The pipeline import discussions by the Ministry have been actively engaged with petroleum traders on importing fuel. It was designed to improve efficiency while reducing port congestion, enhancing supply chain stability, and ensuring fuel quality standards. The Cabinet of Kazakhstan has passed a resolution to prevent the inflow of low-quality fuel. The regulatory framework has enhanced the standards of the Management Authority as per the global standards.

THE LEADING VARIANTS OF REFINED PETROLEUM IMPORTED IN AFGHANISTAN

Afghanistan’s growing demand for refined petroleum has driven the import trade rate. The valuable pricing ranges offered have attracted foreign suppliers worldwide. According to the Afghanistan Import Data, the top 10 leading variants of refined petroleum imported in the nation in 2024 are,

  1. Gasoline — The annual valuation of Gasoline imported in Afghanistan in 2024–765 million US dollars
  2. Diesel- The annual valuation of Diesel imported in Afghanistan in 2024–542 million US dollars
  3. LPG- The annual valuation of LPG imported in Afghanistan in 2024–467 million US dollars
  4. Aviation Turbine fuel — The annual valuation of Aviation Turbine fuel imported in Afghanistan in 2024–384 million US dollars
  5. Kerosene- The annual valuation of Kerosene imported in Afghanistan in 2024–278 million US dollars
  6. Fuel oil- The annual valuation of Fuel oil imported in Afghanistan in 2024–175 million US dollars
  7. Naphtha — The annual valuation of Naphtha imported in Afghanistan in 2024–108 million US dollars
  8. Bitumen- The annual valuation of Bitumen imported in Afghanistan in 2024–89 million US dollars
  9. Lubricating oil- The annual valuation of Lubricating oil imported in Afghanistan in 2024–68 million US dollars
  10. Turpentine — The annual valuation of Turpentine imported in Afghanistan in 2024–54 million US dollars

THE TOP 10 IMPORT TRADE PARTNERS OF AFGHANISTAN IN 2024

The closer geographical proximity of Afghanistan to emerging markets and the trade rates influencing the global rank has led to more stability in the import and export rates. According to the Afghanistan Customs Data, the top 10 Import Trade Partners of the Nation in 2024 are,

  1. Iran — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from Iran in 2024–765 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Gasoline (Mogas)

2. Premium unleaded gasoline

3. Regular unleaded gasoline

4. Mid-grade unleaded gasoline

5. Reformulated gasoline

2. China — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from China in 2024–598 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. E85 gasoline

2. Alkylate gasoline

3. Naphtha-based gasoline

4. Straight-run gasoline

5. Synthetic gasoline

3. Pakistan — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from Pakistan in 2024–478 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Low sulfur diesel

2. High sulfur diesel

3. Automotive diesel

4. Marine diesel oil (MDO)

5. Marine gas oil (MGO)

4. United States — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from the United States in 2024–367 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Biodiesel B100

2. Winter-grade diesel

3. Summer-grade diesel

4. Arctic diesel

5. Heating diesel

5. Turkmenistan — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from Turkmenistan in 2024–254 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Household kerosene

2. Industrial kerosene

3. Jet-grade kerosene

4. Illuminating kerosene

5. Heating oil

6. Kazakhstan — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from Kazakhstan in 2024–187 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Light naphtha

2. Heavy naphtha

3. Paraffinic naphtha

4. Aromatic naphtha

5. Catalytic naphtha

7. India — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from India in 2024–124 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Hydrotreated naphtha

2. Naphtha reformate

3. Isomerate

4. Pyrolysis gasoline (Pygas)

5. Steam cracker feedstock

8. Uzbekistan — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from Uzbekistan in 2024–102 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Propane

2. Butane

3. Isobutane

4. LPG mix (propane/butane)

5. HD-5 propane

9. Malaysia — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from Malaysia in 2024–89 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Motor oil

2. Gear oil

3. Hydraulic oil

4. Transmission fluid

5. Marine lubricant

10. Turkey — The valuation of refined petroleum imported in Afghanistan from Turkey in 2024–76 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of refined petroleum imported

1. Aviation lubricant

2. Industrial lubricating oil

3. Turbine oil

4. Compressor oil

5. Cutting oil

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