Pulses Export of Turkey in 2024: The Latest Trade Dynamics

Turkey, based in the crossroads of Europe and Asia, sharing borders with Bulgaria, Armenia, and the Mediterranean Sea in the north-west, east, and south directions, has emerged as the leading exporter of pulses in the international trade market. The trade statistics have reported that the chickpea cultivation of Turkey has increased by a rate of 20%. The geographical and climatic advantages due to the southeastern and eastern Anatolia’s hot arid climate have increased the cultivation rate, contributing to the overall exports. Turkey Import Data has reported that the total valuation of the pulses stands at a rate of 1.4 million tons in 2024, a representative of 76% of total regional exports.

The enhancement of the export quantity via the efficient production of the farming industries and the government support to introduce stability in the pulses production in the domestic trade, accompanied by the reliable access to export financing, has resulted in an export trade value of pulses worth 800 million US dollars in 2024. The shift of the nation from re-exporting imports to being heavily reliant on domestic production for both export and import categories has contributed to the overall hike in the revenue rate. Subscribe to Import Globals, an import-export trade provider, to stay updated with the latest information on the pulse export of Turkey via the Turkey trade data.

POLICY REFORMS SUPPORTING THE EXPORT OF PULSES FROM TURKEY IN 2024

The Flexible Export Quotas for chickpeas and red lentils introduced by the government authorities have increased the quota system to enable higher export volumes. It is expected to offer reliable access to the players in the traditional markets via the increasing production rate. The production planning by the Ministry of Agriculture has stabilized the pulse supply while aligning the production with the market demands. It has ensured reliable volumes and quality for export markets.

The export promotion by the exporters’ associations has improved the international visibility. The branding of the Turkey-produced pulses has fostered demand in international trade. For diversification and export destinations, financial support via EXIM Bank has provided easier access to credit-enabled exporters for scaling up the operations to fulfill large amounts of international orders.

THE LEADING VARIANTS OF PULSES EXPORTED FROM TURKEY IN2024

Turkey, with its technological evolution in the farming industries and the mid-arid climate supporting the cultivation rate, has recorded diversification in the export portfolio. According to the Turkey Export Data, the top 10 leading variants of pulses exported from the nation in 2024 are,

  • Lentils — The total valuation of Lentils exported from Turkey in 2024–234 million US dollars
  • Chickpeas– The total valuation of Chickpeas exported from Turkey in 2024–178 million US dollars
  • Dry Peas — The total valuation of Dry Peas exported from Turkey in 2024–154 million US dollars
  • Dry Beans — The total valuation of Dry Beans exported from Turkey in 2024–142 million US dollars
  • Peas — The total valuation of Peas exported from Turkey in 2024–138 million US dollars
  • Red Lentils — The total valuation of Red Lentils exported from Turkey in 2024–122 million US dollars
  • Green Lentils — The total valuation of Green Lentils exported from Turkey in 2024–119 million US dollars
  • White Beans — The total valuation of White Beans exported from Turkey in 2024–98 million US dollars
  • Cowpeas — The total valuation of Cowpeas exported from Turkey in 2024–76 million US dollars
  • Dried Fababeans — The total valuation of Dried Fababeans exported from Turkey in 2024–68 million US dollars

THE TOP 10 EXPORT TRADE PARTNERS OF TURKEY FOR PULSES IN 2024

The stability in trade relationships maintained via the proper tariff rates accompanied by the valuable pricing ranges adopted has built up a stable trade relationship with the topmost importers. According to the Turkey Customs Data, the top 10 import trade partners of the nation for pulses exported in 2024 are

  • Germany — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to Germany in 2024–327 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Desi Chickpeas

· Kabuli Chickpeas

· Gulabi Chickpeas

· Green Chickpeas

· Black Chickpeas

  • United States– The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to the United States in 2024–254 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Red Lentils

· Green Lentils

· Yellow Lentils

· Brown Lentils

· Black Lentils (Beluga)

  • United Kingdom — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to the United Kingdom in 2024–176 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· French Green Lentils (Puy)

· Spanish Brown Lentils

· Masoor Dal

· Eston Lentils

· Laird Lentils

  • Iraq — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to Iraq in 2024–159 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Green Peas

· Yellow Peas

· Marrowfat Peas

· Maple Peas

· Austrian Winter Peas

  • Italy — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to Italy in 2024–142 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Garden Peas

· Field Peas

· Dun Peas

· Blue Peas

· Kaspa Peas

  • France — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to France in 2024–102 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Kidney Beans

· Red Kidney Beans

· Light Red Kidney Beans

· White Kidney Beans (Cannellini)

· Black Beans

  • Spain — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to Spain in 2024–97 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Navy Beans

· Pinto Beans

· Great Northern Beans

· Mung Beans

· Adzuki Beans

  • Netherlands — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to the Netherlands in 2024–78 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Cranberry Beans

· Faba Beans

· Lima Beans

· Butter Beans

· Tepary Beans

  • Russia — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to Russia in 2024–68 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Black-eyed Peas

· Red Cowpeas

· Cream Cowpeas

· Iron Clay Cowpeas

· California Blackeye

  • United Arab Emirates — The annual valuation of pulses exported from Turkey to the United Arab Emirates in 2024–59 million US dollars

Top 5 variants of pulses exported

· Moong Chilka

· Moong Dal Yellow

· Urad Whole

· UradChilka

  • Urad Dal

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