Indonesia Iron and Steel Imports of 2025: The Latest Trade Updates

Indonesia, with its geographical footprint in Southeast Asia bordered by Australia and the Philippines in the north and south directions, has been importing most of its domestic demand of essentials from foreign resources worldwide. Indonesia Import Data has listed the rising demand for construction-grade steel and the dependence of the country on specialty steel grades for its manufacturing ability as the main factors, increasing the export trade productivity.

The proper expansion of the power plants and the investment by the Chinese authorities in smelters and steel facilities has resulted in a total import valuation of iron and steel in the country worth $22 billion in 2025. The expansion of the metro infrastructure and the airport modernization projects has expanded trade integrity. Government initiatives and the rising demand for steel in sanitation projects have contributed to global trade compliance. Subscribe to Import Globals, the leading Indonesia Export Data, to stay updated with the latest information regarding the iron and steel imports of the country via the Indonesia trade data.

GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES SUPPORTING THE IRON AND STEEL IMPORTS OF INDONESIA

The Nusantara capital city development program was launched by the authorities to increase the import of heavy machinery. The national downstream industrialization policy was further launched to attract foreign investors, specifically the top demanded regions like China and South Korea, to increase imports.

The expansion of special economic zones has facilitated the metal components trade from top foreign traders. The electric vehicle industry incentive program was established to increase the imports of high-grade steel, machinery systems, and industrial equipment.

TOP VARIANTS OF IRON AND STEEL IMPORTED IN INDONESIA

The proposed gradual increase in the domestic consumer base demand of iron and steel, and the lower cost imports have increased the trade bar graph. As presented by the Indonesia import data, the topmost variants of goods imported into the nation in 2025 are,

  • Hot Rolled Coils (HRC) — The annual valuation of Hot Rolled Coils (HRC) imported in Indonesia in 2025–3.29 billion US dollars
  • Cold Rolled Coils (CRC) — The annual valuation of Cold Rolled Coils (CRC) imported in Indonesia in 2025–2.65 billion US dollars
  • Stainless Steel Coils and Sheets — The annual valuation of Stainless Steel Coils and Sheets imported in Indonesia in 2025–2.19billion US dollars
  • Galvanized Steel Sheets — The annual valuation of Galvanized Steel Sheets imported in Indonesia in 2025–1.87 billion US dollars
  • Steel Plates — The annual valuation of Steel Plates imported in Indonesia in 2025–1.29 billion US dollars
  • Steel Pipes and Tubes — The annual valuation of Steel Pipes and Tubes imported in Indonesia in 2025–1 billion US dollars
  • Reinforcing Bars (Rebars) — The annual valuation of Reinforcing Bars (Rebars) imported in Indonesia in 2025–809 million US dollars
  • Semi-Finished Steel Products (Billets and Slabs) — The annual valuation of Semi-Finished Steel Products (Billets and Slabs) imported in Indonesia in 2025–643 million US dollars
  • Alloy Steel and Special Steel Products — The annual valuation of Alloy Steel and Special Steel Products imported in Indonesia in 2025–382 million US dollars
  • Wire Rods and Steel Wire Products — The annual valuation of Wire Rods and Steel Wire Products imported in Indonesia in 2025–268 million US dollars

TOP TRADE PARTNERS OF INDONESIA

The oil and gas pipeline project centre, the land of the country over automotive steel products has promoted the bilateral integrity. As presented by the Indonesia customs data, the topmost trade partners benefiting the import economy of the nation in 2025 are,

  • China — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from China in 2025–3.29 billion US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Mild steel round bar ASTM A36

· High carbon steel wire rod 6.5mm

· Stainless steel wire SUS304

· Direct reduced iron DRI pellets

· Sponge iron imported feedstock

  • Singapore — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from Singapore in 2025–2.68 billion US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Bearing steel SUJ2 round bar

· Tool steel SKD11 block

· Spring steel SAE 5160

· Wear-resistant steel plate NM400

· High tensile steel plate S690QL

  • Japan — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from Japan in 2025–2.25 billion US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Shredded scrap ferrous metal

· Stainless steel scrap 304 grade

· HMS heavy melting scrap

· Steel turnings scrap recycled

· Cast iron scrap import feedstock

  • South Korea — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from Japan in 2025–1.98 billion US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Semi-finished stainless steel slab

· Hot dip galvanized coil Z275

· Electro-galvanized steel sheet EG

· Tin-coated steel packaging sheet

· Cold-rolled electrical steel CRGO

  • United States — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from the United States in 2025–1.26 billion US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Steel wire mesh welded construction

· Barbed wire galvanized fencing

· Annealed binding wire black

· HS 721420 — rebar deformed steel

· Reinforcing bar epoxy-coated

  • Thailand — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from Thailand in 2025–1 billion US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Spring steel SAE 5160

· HS 722300 — stainless steel wire

· Bright drawn steel bar

· Cold finished shafting steel bar

· Black steel pipe ASTM A53

  • Malaysia — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from Malaysia in 2025–819 million US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Painted pre-coated steel coil PPGI

· Galvalume steel sheet AZ150

· Stainless steel coil 201 grade

· Ferro-silicon alloy steel input

· Ferro-manganese alloy import

  • India — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from India in 2025–765 million US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Tinplate steel sheet electrolytic

· Electrical steel sheet silicon grade

· Clad steel plate stainless bonded

· Wear-resistant steel plate NM400

· High tensile steel plate S690QL

  • Australia — The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from Australia in 2025–645 million US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Square steel tube SHS galvanized

· Rectangular hollow section ASTM A500

· Seamless carbon steel pipe API 5L

· Welded steel pipe ERW black steel

· Oil & gas line pipe API X52

  • Germany– The annual valuation of iron and steel imported in Indonesia from Germany in 2025–519 million US dollars

· Top 5 variants of goods imported

· Deformed rebar SD400 construction grade

· Mild steel round bar ASTM A36

· High carbon steel wire rod 6.5mm

· Stainless steel wire SUS304

· Galvanized steel wire rope

FUTURE TRADE OUTLOOK OF THE IRON AND STEEL IMPORT OF INDONESIA

The iron and steel import of Indonesia will maintain a strong growth momentum in the near future, mainly due to the rapid industrialization and the infrastructure expansion. The aim of the manufacturing unit set up to encourage large-scale foreign direct investment has boosted the imported machinery needs.

The expansion of local production fields is facing limitations due to geological pressures. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea will continue to maintain their resilient role in the import economy of Indonesia. The trade relations with Asian countries and the competitive international pricing will promote the fastest growth rate among the globally leading competitors.

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